Mean transmission and transition rates and maximum/minimum contact rates for the surrogate-world simulations with the stochastic SEIHRD model (S1 Fig).

The mean rates are taken to be the same for all nodes; hence, the nodal indices are suppressed. The latent period σ−1 and duration of infectiousness in the community γ−1 are approximated from those in refs. [10] and [12]; the duration of hospitalization γ′−1 is from ref. [68], and the transmission rate β is fit to be consistent with data for respiratory viruses [48] and to roughly reproduce NYC data.