An Air-Stable Dimeric Ru–S Complex with an NHC as Ancillary Ligand for Cooperative Si–H Bond Activation

The
preparation of a coordinatively unsaturated NHC ruthenium complex
with a tethered 2,6-dimesitylphenyl thiolate is described. Unlike
related mononuclear phosphine complexes, the NHC complex forms an
air-stable dimer with bridging sulfur ligands in both the solid state
and solution. The dinuclear complex is a precatalyst and activates
Si–H bonds upon heat- or donor-assisted dissociation into the
catalytically active monomer. Its usefulness is illustrated with representative
dehydrogenative Si–X coupling and hydrosilylation reactions.