SNEMI3D: 3D Segmentation of neurites in EM images

In this challenge, a full stack of electron microscopy (EM) slices will be used to train <strong>machine-learning algorithms</strong> for the purpose of <strong>automatic</strong> <strong>segmentation of neurites in 3D</strong>. This imaging technique visualizes the resulting volumes in a highly anisotropic way, i.e., the x- and y-directions have a high resolution, whereas the z-direction has a low resolution, primarily dependent on the precision of serial cutting. EM produces the images as a projection of the whole section, so some of the neural membranes that are not orthogonal to a cutting plane can appear very blurred. None of these problems led to major difficulties in the manual labeling of each neurite in the image stack by an expert human neuro-anatomist. In order to gauge the current state-of-the-art in automated neurite segmentation on EM and compare between different methods, we are organizing a 3D Segmentation of neurites in EM images (SNEMI3D) challenge in conjunction with the ISBI 2013 conference. For this purpose, we are making available a large training dataset of mouse cortex in which the neurites have been manually delineated. In addition, we also provide a test dataset where the 3D labels are not available. The aim of the challenge is to compare and rank the different competing methods based on their<strong> object classification accuracy</strong> in three dimensions. The <strong>image data</strong> used in the challenge was produced by Lichtman Lab at Harvard University (Daniel R. Berger, Richard Schalek, Narayanan "Bobby" Kasthuri, Juan-Carlos Tapia, Kenneth Hayworth, Jeff W. Lichtman) and manually annotated by Daniel R. Berger. Their corresponding biological findings were published in Cell (2015).