Bearing Defect Dataset
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The BD-DET is obtained by professional industrial cameras equipped with a ring light source, with a resolution of 2456×2048. The basic structure of the bearing includes inner and outer rings, a cage, and a sealing cover. Defects are mainly concentrated in the sealing cover area, and are divided into two types: scratches and presses. During the data acquisition process, some data only contain one type of defect, either scratches or presses, while the remaining data contain a mixture of the two defects. The scratch defect appears as a bright line with random shapes and multi-scales, while the press defect appears as an irregular bright spot.
BD-DET数据集由搭载环形光源(ring light source)的专业工业相机(industrial cameras)采集所得,图像分辨率为2456×2048。轴承的基本结构包括内圈、外圈、保持架(cage)及密封盖。缺陷主要集中于密封盖区域,分为划痕(scratches)与压痕(presses)两类。在数据采集过程中,部分样本仅包含单一缺陷类型(划痕或压痕),其余样本则同时存在两种缺陷。划痕缺陷表现为形状随机、多尺度的亮线,而压痕缺陷则呈现为不规则亮斑。




