Research and development; key figures by implementation sector

This table contains figures related to the personnel and the expenditure related to in-house Research and Development (R & D) activities that are conducted with own or external personnel. The figures are provided for the following sectors: — businesses — institutions — Institutes of Higher Education The R & D activities are conducted in-house by own or external personnel in the Netherlands. Outsourced R & D is not included in this table. Data available from: 2013 Status of the figures: The data concerning 2013-2020 are definitive, the data concerning 2021 are revised provisional and the data concerning 2022 are provisional. The status of the figures in this table is related to the status of the figures on the gross domestic product (GDP). Until the GDP is definitive, the R & D intensity can be adjusted. Changes as of 19 December 2023: The provisional figures about 2022 have been published. When will new figures be published? Mid 2024 the definitive figures about 2022 will be published.