WHO：2月5日寨卡病毒疫情报告
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http://portal.nstl.gov.cn/reportFront/getReportDetailFront.htm?serverId=26&uuid=66ca495b9173609028199f4da2072be1
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从2014年1月至2016年2月5日，已累计有33个国家和地区报告出现寨卡病毒本地传播。NeurologicalsyndromeandcongenitalanomaliesReadthefullsituationreport5February2016SummaryAnEmergencyCommitteewasconvenedbytheDirector-GeneralundertheInternationalHealthRegulations(2005)on1February2016.FollowingtheadviceoftheCommittee,theDirector-GeneralannouncedtherecentclusterofmicrocephalyandotherneurologicdisordersreportedinBraziltobeaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern.TheEmergencyCommitteeagreedthatacausalrelationshipbetweenZikainfectionduringpregnancyandmicrocephalyisstronglysuspected,thoughnotyetscientificallyproven.Allexpertsagreedontheurgentneedtocoordinateinternationaleffortstoinvestigateandunderstandthisrelationshipbetter.BetweenJanuary2014and5February2016,atotalof33countrieshavereportedautochthonouscirculationofZikavirus.Thereisalsoindirectevidenceoflocaltransmissionin6additionalcountries.ThegeographicaldistributionofZikavirushasbeensteadilyincreasingsinceitwasfirstdetectedintheAmericasin2015.Furtherspreadtocountrieswithinthegeographicalrangeofcompetentdiseasevectors—Aedesmosquitoes—isconsideredlikely.Sevencountrieshavereportedanincreaseintheincidenceofcasesofmicrocephalyand/orGuillain-BarrésyndromeconcomitantlywithaZikavirusoutbreak.TheglobalpreventionandcontrolstrategylaunchedbyWHOisbasedonsurveillance,responseactivities,andresearch.
