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Are All ULXs Created EqualquestionMark The Globular Cluster ULX in the S0 Galaxy NGC 1380

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ESA Earth Online2026-06-22 收录
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Most UltraLuminous Xray sources (ULXs) are now believed to be associated withstellar mass black holes (StMBHs); however, ULXs in globular clusters arenatural candidates among which to search for (the elusive) IMBHs. Our Chandraand HST observations of the S0 galaxy NGC 1380 detected the third bonafide ULXlocated in a GC that shows both large variability and persistent ULX emission.The ULX is a 5.8e39 erg/s source with atypically hard emission. Our proposed XMMobservation will accurately measure the spectrum of the source, allowing us toclassify it as a likely StMBH or IMBH. The variability will be determined,including searches for an orbital period, low frequency QPOs, a powerspectrumbreak, or a state change (associated spectral/luminosity variation), giving a mass estimate. truncated!, Please see actual data for full text [truncated!, Please see actual data for full text]

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European Space Agency
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