Exosomal miRNAs exert a substantial impact on the process of tumorigenesis and exert effects on the composition and function of the tumor microenvironment. This study aimed to clarify the impact of co
TGFβ ligands act as tumor suppressors in early stage tumors but are paradoxically diverted into potent prometastatic factors in advanced cancers. The molecular nature of this switch remains enigmatic.
Histologically normal breast epithelium and stroma were laser capture microdissected from breast reduction specimens and from specimens of invasive ductal carcinoma. The objective of the study was to
This is an open, single arm, multicenter phase 2 trial in which BO-112 will be administered intratumorally in combination with intravenous pembrolizumab in patients with liver metastasis from colorect
Mouse lymphoma cells were co-cultured with endothelial cells in serum/cytokine-free condition. To identify specific genetic changes, we compared lymphoma cells cultured in medium containing 10% fetal