The Global Biodiversity Information Facility

全球生物多样性信息机构（GBIF）是由世界各国政府资助的国际网络和数据基础设施，成立于2001年，秘书处位于丹麦哥本哈根。其核心使命是通过互联网免费、开放地提供全球生物多样性数据的访问权限。GBIF制定了达尔文核心等共同标准与开源工具，整合了来自博物馆标本、公民科学观测及环境DNA等多源数据，涵盖植物、动物、真菌及微生物的分布与命名信息，时间跨度从18世纪至今。平台数据广泛应用于绘制物种分布图、评估物种灭绝风险、监测外来入侵物种扩散、应对气候变化影响及确定保护地优先顺序等科学研究与保护决策。

The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) is an international network and data infrastructure funded by governments worldwide, established in 2001 with its secretariat based in Copenhagen, Denmark. Its core mission is to provide free and open access to global biodiversity data via the Internet. GBIF has developed common standards such as the Darwin Core and open-source tools, integrating multi-source data from museum specimens, citizen science observations, environmental DNA (eDNA) and other sources, covering distribution and nomenclature information of plants, animals, fungi and microorganisms, with a temporal span from the 18th century to the present. The platform's data is widely used in scientific research and conservation decision-making, including mapping species distribution ranges, assessing species extinction risks, monitoring the spread of alien invasive species, addressing climate change impacts and identifying priority conservation areas.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

全球生物多样性信息机构（GBIF）是一个由各国政府支持的国际数据平台，通过开放标准整合博物馆标本、观测记录等多源生物多样性数据。该平台免费提供全球物种分布与命名信息，支持物种保护、气候变化研究等科学应用。