PCR-based methods are the most common technique for sex determination of birds. Although these methods are fast, easy and accurate, they still require special facilities that preclude their applicatio
In heterogametic species, biological differences between the two sexes are ubiquitous, and hence, errors in sex identification can be a significant source of noise and bias in studies where sex-relate
This study was aimed to develop male-specific genetic markers in the Japanese subterranean termite Reticulitermes speratus using RAD-seq with two restriction enzymes, i.e., double digest (dd) RAD-seq.
In heterogametic species, biological differences between the two sexes are ubiquitous, and hence, errors in sex identification can be a significant source of noise and bias in studies where sex-relate