Dataset: Soil, Climate and Remote Sensing Data for Olive Yield Estimation in Andalusia (2017–2023)

This dataset supports the manuscript: "An Integrated Smart Farming Framework for Olive Groves: Linking Soil, Climate and Remote Sensing Data for Yield Estimation". The dataset integrates soil properties derived from SoilGrids, Sentinel-2 NDVI time series, agroclimatic variables (temperature, precipitation and growing degree days), and olive production records for olive parcels located in Córdoba (Andalusia, Spain). The dataset covers the period 2017–2023 and includes parcel-level information, soil descriptors, climate indicators, NDVI time series and yield metrics used in the study. The data were used to analyse relationships between soil properties, canopy dynamics derived from Sentinel-2 NDVI, hydro-thermal indicators and olive biomass and oil yield.