Emerging Standardization Requirements for the Metaverse in Defense Use Cases

Emerging metaverse standards are critical for defense applications like training, logistics, navigation, and remote collaboration. The VDC maps standardization gaps, targeting secure, interoperable, and ergonomic XR systems. NATO scenarios emphasize digital twins, geo-referenced data, immersive telepresence, and assistive AR. Key SDOs—ISO, IEEE, ITU, Khronos—provide foundations for scenario modeling, human factors, and device safety. Defense priorities include resilient mobile XR, virtual war rooms, and AI-assisted learning simulations. Standards like IEEE P2888.3 and ISO 9241 support synchronized operations and user-system efficiency. Bridging civil-military requirements, these frameworks aim to future-proof immersive technologies for mission-critical readiness and coalition-wide operability.