Destructive harvest data collected from four large tropical rainforest trees in Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã

Title<br> ----- Destructive harvest data collected from four large tropical rainforest trees in Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã Authors<br> ------- A. Burt<br> M. Boni Vicari<br> A. C. L. da Costa<br> I. Coughlin<br> P. Meir<br> L. Rowland<br> M. Disney Contact<br> ------- [e-mail] License<br> ------- These data are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0) - see the LICENSE file for details. Overview<br> -------- We harvested four large tropical rainforest trees (diameter range: 0.6-1.2m, height range: 30-46m) in a natural closed forest stand in Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã, Pará, Brazil (approx. coordinates in the WGS-84 datum: -1.798, -51.435 degrees), during August/October 2018.<br> The objective was to measure the green mass of each tree in its entirety, and to measure woody tissue green-to-dry mass and volume ratios, and basic/green/dry woody tissue density. <br> A complete description of the four trees, these data, and the companion terrestrial lidar data (collected pre-harvest) can be found in our paper entitled: ‘New insights into large tropical tree mass and structure from direct harvest and terrestrial lidar’. Acquisition<br> ----------- Field measurements: Neighbouring vegetation surrounding each tree was removed, including complete clearing of the felling area.<br> Stem diameter was measured using a circumference/diameter tape at either 1.3m above-ground, or 0.5m above-buttress.<br> Each tree was felled onto tarpaulin using a STIHL MS 650 chainsaw with a 20” bar length and 13/64” chain loop.<br> Tree height (incl. stump) was measured with a surveyor's tape measure, and GPS data were acquired from the centre of the stump using a Garmin GPSMAP 64st.<br> The stem (incl. stump) and crown were cut into manageable sections, and the mass of each section was measured via weighing using two Adam LHS 500 crane scales.<br> Mass measurements commenced immediately post-felling, requiring two, four, four and two days to complete measurement of CAX-H_T1 to CAX-H_T4 respectively.<br> Multiple discs (approx. 50mm thick) were also collected from each tree: at 1.3m and 25%, 50% and 75% the length of the stem, and up to 3x discs were taken from the mid-points of 1st, 2nd and 3rd order branches (totalling a minimum of 11 discs per tree).<br> Foliage/fruit samples were retained to confirm taxonomic identity at the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belem, Pará, Brazil. Laboratory measurements: All discs were reduced to a set of subsamples using a consistent approach: for any particular disc, they were cut as guided by parallel chords straddling above and below the major axis, each with approximate dimensions of 150mm x 50mm x 50mm (i.e., each set included periderm, phloem, cambium, xylem and pith tissues).<br> Mass and volume measurements were made on each subsample in a green and dry state.<br> Subsamples were considered in a green state after soaking for 48 hours, and a dry state once a constant mass had been attained whilst drying in an oven at 105 degree Celsius.<br> Mass was measured using an Adam NBL4602i Nimbus Precision balance, and volume measurements were made on the same balance via Archimedes’ principle. Processing<br> ---------- Dry mass was estimated from measured green mass and an estimate of whole-tree woody tissue green-to-dry mass ratio. <br> Whole-tree woody tissue green-to-dry mass ratio was estimated by weighting the mean value from subsamples in each pool (stem and crown), by the green mass in each pool.<br> This mass-weighted approach was also used for estimating whole-tree woody tissue green-to-dry volume ratio and whole-tree basic/green/dry woody tissue density. File and directory naming convention<br> ------------------------------------ The four trees are identified: CAX-H_T1, CAX-H_T2, CAX-H_T3 and CAX-H_T4.<br> The various files and directories are described as follows: ./CAXH-H/<br> ├───overview/<br> │ ├───cal_cert/ (Directory: contains balance calibration certificates)<br> │ ├───images/ (Directory: various photographs illustrating the field and laboratory measurements)<br> │ ├───sentinel-2 (Directory: contains RGB and NDVI images from Sentinel-2 data over the harvest site during the campaign dates)<br> │ ├───CAX-H.results.xlsx (File: top-level results)<br> ├───CAX-H_T1/ (Directory: tree-level directories)<br> ├───CAX-H_T2/<br> ├───CAX-H_T3/<br> ├───CAX-H_T4/<br> │ ├───fieldsheets/<br> │ │ ├───CAX-H_T4.fieldsheets.pdf (File: fieldsheets from the original campaign)<br> │ │ ├───CAX-H_T4.remeasurement.fieldsheets.pdf (File: fieldsheets from the remeasurement campaign)<br> │ ├───gps/<br> │ │ ├───CAX-H_T4.gps.txt<br> │ ├───media/ (Directory: contains various photographs and videos of the field measurements, and the discs and subsamples)<br> │ ├───CAX-H_T4.results.xlsx (File: tree-level results)