Purpose: Torpedo lesions in the retina are rare and their clinical significance has not been well established. This case series highlights patients with atypical torpedo lesions with varying orientati
We used RNA seq tool to identfiy key signaling pathways affected by APE1/Ref-1 in HRECs, which was contrasted to RNA seq data of tumor cell lines. We used siRNA to knock down (KD) APE1/Ref-1 protein i
ABSTRACT Purpose: To investigate the influence of the epiretinal membrane (ERM) on intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) therapy for diabetic macular edema (DME). Methods: This retrospective study included 5
