List of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern

The List of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern (also called the Union list) is a species checklist dataset published by the Research Institute of Nature and Forest (INBO). This list contains regulated invasive alien species (IAS) that require action at European Union Level, and is at the core of Regulation (EU) 1143/2014 on the prevention and management of the introduction and spread of IAS (the IAS Regulation). The list has an evidence base in risk assessments, showing potentially significant adverse impacts on biodiversity or related ecosystem services. The species included on the Union list are subject to restrictions and measures set out in the Regulation. These include restrictions on keeping, importing, selling, breeding and growing. Member States are required to take action on pathways of unintentional introduction, to take measures for the early detection and rapid eradication of these species, and to manage species that are already widely spread in their territory. The list is dynamic and is subject to regular updates when new species are added. Here, it is published as a standardized Darwin Core Archive and includes for each species: the scientific name, higher classification and stable taxon identifier (in the taxon core), the English, Dutch, French and German common names in line with www.iasregulation.be, the date of entry into force (the date the provisions of the Regulation enter into force for the species, as mentioned in the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/141, 2017/1263, 2019/1262, 2022/1203). Issues with the dataset can be reported at https://github.com/riparias/union-list/issues. For more information on the EU IAS Regulation and the list of IAS of Union concern, please see the European Commission webpage on IAS (https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/nature-and-biodiversity/invasive-alien-species_en), the IUCN website on the IAS Regulation (https://www.iucn.org/our-work/topic/invasive-alien-species) and the European Alien Species Information Network. We have released this dataset to the public domain under a Creative Commons Zero waiver. We would appreciate it if you follow the INBO norms for data use (https://www.inbo.be/en/norms-data-use) when using the data. If you have any questions regarding this dataset, don't hesitate to contact us via the contact information provided in the metadata or via [e-mail]. This dataset was published as open data for the LIFE RIPARIAS project (Reaching Integrated and Prompt Action in Response to Invasive Alien Species https://www.riparias.be/), with technical support provided by the Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO).

欧盟关注外来入侵物种名录（又称联盟名录）系自然与森林研究所（Research Institute of Nature and Forest, INBO）发布的物种名录数据集。
本名录收录需在欧盟层面开展管控行动的管制外来入侵物种（Invasive Alien Species, IAS），为《欧盟第1143/2014号关于预防与管控外来入侵物种引入及扩散的条例》（以下简称《外来入侵物种条例》）的核心组成部分。
本名录以风险评估为证据基础，收录物种对生物多样性或相关生态系统服务存在潜在显著负面影响。
联盟名录收录的物种须遵守本条例规定的各项限制与管控举措，涵盖饲养、进口、售卖、繁育及种植等环节的限制要求。欧盟成员国需针对外来入侵物种的无意引入路径采取管控行动，落实早期监测与快速根除措施，并对已在本国境内广泛扩散的该类物种实施综合治理。
本名录为动态更新版本，将定期新增物种并完成修订。
本次发布的名录采用标准化的达尔文核心档案（Darwin Core Archive）格式，每个物种均包含以下信息：分类单元核心字段中的科学名称、高级分类单元信息及稳定分类单元标识符；符合www.iasregulation.be规范的英文、荷兰语、法语及德语通用名；生效日期（即该条例条款针对该物种正式生效的日期，详见欧盟委员会实施条例(EU) 2016/141、2017/1263、2019/1262、2022/1203）。
若发现本数据集存在相关问题，可通过https://github.com/riparias/union-list/issues提交反馈。
如需了解欧盟外来入侵物种条例及欧盟关注外来入侵物种名录的更多信息，请访问欧盟委员会外来入侵物种专题网页（https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/nature-and-biodiversity/invasive-alien-species_en）、世界自然保护联盟（International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN）外来入侵物种条例专题网站（https://www.iucn.org/our-work/topic/invasive-alien-species）以及欧洲外来物种信息网络。
本数据集已通过知识共享零协议（Creative Commons Zero）释放至公共领域。若您使用本数据集，请遵循自然与森林研究所（INBO）的数据使用规范（https://www.inbo.be/en/norms-data-use），我们将不胜感激。
若您对本数据集有任何疑问，可通过元数据中提供的联系方式或发送邮件至[e-mail]与我们取得联系。
本数据集系为欧盟生命计划“RIPARIAS项目（针对外来入侵物种采取综合快速应对措施，https://www.riparias.be/）”发布的开放数据，由自然与森林研究所（INBO）提供技术支持。