In order to investigate the mechanisms underlying response and resistance towards treatment in HNSCC, we used low passage in vitro HNSCC cultures from two patients, namely SJG26 and SJG17. Both cultur
Purpose: Development of resistance to tamoxifen is an important clinical issue in the treatment of patients with breast cancer. Tamoxifen resistance may be the result of the acquisition of epigenetic
The occurrence of cisplatin resistance is still the main factor limiting the therapeutic effect of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). It is urgent to elucidate the resistance mechanism and develop no
The ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated (ATM) and rad3-related (ATR) checkpoint pathway plays an essential role in modulating cellular responses to replication stress and DNA damage to maintain genomic stab
"Antibody blockade of the inhibitory CTLA-4 pathway has led to clinical benefit in a subset of patients with metastatic melanoma. Anti-CTLA-4 enhances T cell responses, including production of IFN-?,