Assembly of polyoxometalate-templated metal-organic framework with effective peroxidase-like catalytic activity

A new polyoxometalate (POM)-templated 3-D copper(II)-triazole framework [Cu10(trz)10(OH)6(Cl)4][H3PW12O40]·2H2O (trz = 1,2,3-triazole) has been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction and other routine methods. The 3-D POM/copper(II)-triazole hybrid framework with a 1-D channel possesses a pcu topology under the template of bulk Keggin-type phosphotungstate. As a new kind of peroxidase mimetic, the new compound effectively catalyzed oxidation of 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) in the presence of H2O2. The electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonds/π-π stacking interactions among TMB, trz, and phosphotungstate are responsible for the enhancement of peroxidase-like activity. In addition, application for colorimetric sensing of H2O2 is also explored; the new compound exhibits a wide linear range (1–80 μM), low detection limit (0.21 μM), and fast response (2 min).