Supplementary information files for Impact of unhealthy food and beverage consumption on children’s risk of dental caries: a systematic review

© the Authors, CC-BY 4.0Supplementary files for article Impact of unhealthy food and beverage consumption on children’s risk of dental caries: a systematic reviewContext The impact of unhealthy foods and beverages, namely those high in sugar, salt, and saturated or trans fats, has been studied extensively in relation to weight, body composition, and noncommunicable diseases, but less so in relation to the risk of dental caries. Few previous reviews have examined the evidence from all countries globally. ObjectiveA systematic review was conducted to assess the impact of unhealthy food and beverage consumption on the risk of dental caries in children aged ≤10 years, commissioned by the World Health Organization to inform updated complementary feeding recommendations. Data Sources Systematic searches were conducted in the PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase databases for articles meeting the inclusion criteria dating from January 1971 to March 2022; supplementary searches were undertaken for articles from that period to June 2022. Data Extraction Unhealthy foods and beverages were identified using nutrient- and food-based approaches. Risk of bias was assessed using the Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies of Interventions (ROBINS-I). Data Analysis A total of 30 023 unique citations were screened, yielding 37 studies for inclusion. Studies were conducted in high-income (n = 23 [62.2%]) or middle-income countries (n = 14 [37.8%]). Evidence synthesis was performed narratively, stratified by age (0 years to

© 作者版权，CC-BY 4.0 补充文件——关于不健康食品和饮料消费对儿童龋齿风险影响的研究综述
背景：不健康食品和饮料（尤其是高糖、高盐以及饱和或反式脂肪含量高的食品和饮料）对体重、身体成分以及非传染性疾病的影响已被广泛研究，但与其对儿童龋齿风险的影响相比，研究较少。以往少数综述仅考察了全球各国的研究证据。目的：本系统综述旨在评估不健康食品和饮料消费对10岁及以下儿童龋齿风险的影响，由世界卫生组织委托，以提供更新补充喂养建议的信息。数据来源：对PubMed、Cochrane和Embase数据库进行了系统检索，以符合纳入标准的研究文章，检索时间范围为1971年1月至2022年3月；此外，对截至2022年6月期间的相关文章进行了补充检索。数据提取：采用营养和食物方法识别不健康食品和饮料。使用干预措施非随机研究偏倚风险评估（ROBINS-I）评估偏倚风险。数据分析：共筛选出30,023篇独特引用，其中37篇研究被纳入。研究在高收入国家（n = 23 [62.2%]）或中等收入国家（n = 14 [37.8%]）进行。证据综合分析按年龄分层（0岁至
）进行叙述性分析。