Insulin-Enhancing Vanadium(III) Complexes

Simple, high-yield, large-scale syntheses of the V(III) complexes tris(maltolato)vanadium(III), V(ma)3, tris(ethylmaltolato)vanadium(III), V(ema)3, tris(kojato)vanadium(III) monohydrate, V(koj)3·H2O, and tris(1,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyridinonato)vanadium(III) dodecahydrate, V(dpp)3·12H2O, are described; the characterization of
these complexes by various methods and, in the case of V(dpp)3·12H2O, by an X-ray crystal structure determination,
is reported. The ability of these complexes to normalize glucose levels in the STZ-diabetic rat model has been
examined and compared with that of the benchmark compound BMOV (bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(IV)), an
established insulin-enhancing agent.