A dataset on the diversity and dynamics changes of moths in the Vegetable Industrial Park at Weidihu, Hanshou, Hunan

We provide information on the diversity of insects collected by active collection method lamp lure in the vegetable industrial park of Weidihu in Hanshou from July 2022 to June 2023, annual dynamic changes, crop change information of the obtained specimens, and meteorological factors corresponding to the community structure, and a dataset was generated. This dataset can provide reference information for research related to moths in vegetable land, and according to the dynamics of pest occurrence, it is expected to guide farmers in the use of medication and help them to effectively control pests in a green way.