Reinforced retaining walls are critical components of urban infrastructure, yet failures continue to occur due to complex geotechnical and environmental factors. This study investigates a collapse cas
The swelling pressure of clayey soil is a phenomenon that influences the stability and performance of structures built on it. This phenomenon occurs as the clayey soil undergoes volume changes in resp
The objective of this thesis is to investigate the stability problem of two-dimensional planar and circular trapdoor opening under both drained and undrained conditions. For the drained conditions, th
The swelling pressure of clayey soil is a phenomenon that influences the stability and performance of structures built on it. This phenomenon occurs as the clayey soil undergoes volume changes in resp
