Wildfire Effects on Biochemistry of Soil and Surface Water, 2012

Knowledge on aquatic effects of wildfire is important, because little data exist and increased frequency of wildfire is expected as a consequence of climate change. Pyrowater will focus on major chemical and biological effects of wildfire in aquatic ecosystems. The field work was conducted in Froland, Aust-Agder, where 2600 ha burned in June 2008. Main topics to be studied:

- Short end long term changes in major chemical compounds in soilwater, stream and lake water, including changes in critical loads.
- Qualittative and quantitative changes in PAH by distance from the fire, based on a regional survey on PAH in soil, sediment and fish (PAH metabolites in bile).
- Variations in stable sulphure isotope ratio (d34S) in precipitation, soil- and stream-water, from base flow and during high flow periods, in order to improve the knowledge a bout temporary variations in sinks and sources of SO42- in acidified ecosystems.
- Qualitative and quantitative changes in phytoand zoo-plankton in lakes caused by changes in essential nutrients (base cations, N, P, S and C)
- Changes in accumulation of PAH and Hg in fish as enhanced productivity and restructured aquatic food web are expected consequences of wildfire. Stable isotope analyses of carbon (d13C) and nitrogen (d15N) will be included.
- Evaluate the miRNA technique as a new tool to reveal internal biological/genetic response mechanisms related to specific environmental pressures, as acid, Al rich water. A pilotstudy will be implemented on brown trout under laboratory conditions. If success, similar analyses will be performed on wild fish from the fired area