This study investigated the oral microbial flora profiles and characteristics affected by the E-cigarettes smoking (E), common tobacco smoking (S), quitting smoking with tobacco o (Q) and non-smoking
We are aiming to characterize the oral microflora profile of primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) patients and compare the bacterial composition between rinsing and plaque samples in pSS patients.
We analyzed 228 subgingival plaque samples. The subjects were consisted of 92 MZ twins, 24 DZ twins, and their family members (siblings and parents, n= 71). Additionally, there were 34 family members