Bats vocalize extensively within different social contexts. The type and extent of information conveyed via their vocalizations and their perceptual significance, however, remains controversial and di
In populations with male mate-choice copying, males may mitigate their risk of sexual competition by reducing their preference for a particular female in the presence of sexual rivals (audience). Beca
Video S6: Example Exclusion—Left. The target monkey watches the experimenter’s demonstration. E1 leaves so the subject can approach, but the subject runs away before approaching to make a choice.
Predators exert a powerful selective force, however predatoravoidance can conflict with other important activities such as attracting mates. Decisions over whether to court mates versus avoid predator