Multivariate associations between a CES-DC score greater than 31 and socio-demographic factors, and (A) maltreatment categories as well as (B) cumulative maltreatment.

@ Weights have been applied to the sample to adjust for complex study design. Odds ratios are adjusted for all other variables shown and represent population measures.
Referent values for independent variables are:
1Rural,
2Malay,
3Female,
4No parental conflict,
5No alcohol abuse,
6No drug abuse,
7Both biological parents,
8Never moved house,
9Always safe at home,
10Happy most of the times,
11No parental physical abuse,
12No parental emotional abuse,
13 No parental neglect,
14No teacher inflicted physical abuse,
15 No abuse of any kind
Multivariate associations between a CES-DC score greater than 31 and socio-demographic factors, and (A) maltreatment categories as well as (B) cumulative maltreatment.