Tampere Health and Social Survey 1996

The survey charted the general health, functional ability, need for help, use of and satisfaction with social and health services, perceptions of the neighbourhood, and sense of safety and security of people living in the city of Tampere (Finland). Previous surveys were carried out in 1990 and 1993. Perceived general health and use of medicine were surveyed. The respondents were also asked whether they have a disability, injury or long-term illness, whether that disability/injury/illness limited their daily activities or work, whether they needed help at home because of it, and what kind of help they had received. Mental problems and symptoms such as insomnia, anxiety, sense of loneliness were examined. One question explored whether the respondents themselves regularly helped someone else. Use of health services was charted by asking about hospitalization spells and visits to a doctor. Satisfaction and opinions on the health and social services in Tampere were surveyed with a number of questions. Use of social services was charted by asking about the use of different services. The survey also covered opinions on the adequacy of social security. Perceptions of safety and security were charted by asking about how safe the respondents felt walking or cycling in their neighbourhood, whether they had experienced violence or threats of violence in their neighbourhood, and what kinds of other problems there were (e.g. noise, pollution). The respondents were asked to what extent certain factors caused them feelings of insecurity or uncertainty (e.g. immigrants, the unemployed, violence). They were also asked to evaluate different aspects of their neighbourhood. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, household composition, education, economic activity and occupational status, duration of possible unemployment, and the service unit area where R lived.

本调查描绘了坦佩雷市（芬兰）居民的整体健康状况、功能能力、求助需求、对社交和健康服务的使用情况及其满意度，以及对社区的感知以及居民的安全感与安全感。此前，于1990年和1993年曾进行过相关调查。调查内容涵盖了被感知的整体健康状况和药物使用情况。受访者还被问及他们是否患有残疾、受伤或长期疾病，这些残疾/受伤/疾病是否限制了他们的日常活动或工作，他们是否因此需要在家中得到帮助，以及他们得到了何种帮助。调查还考察了心理问题以及诸如失眠、焦虑、孤独感等症状。其中一个问题探讨了受访者是否经常帮助他人。通过询问住院和就诊经历，对健康服务的使用情况进行了统计。通过一系列问题，对坦佩雷市健康和社交服务的满意度及意见进行了调查。通过询问不同服务的使用情况，对社交服务的使用情况进行了记录。调查还涵盖了对社会保障充足性的看法。通过询问受访者步行或骑自行车在社区中的安全感，以及他们是否在社区中遭遇过暴力或暴力威胁，以及存在哪些其他问题（例如噪音、污染），对安全感和安全感的感知进行了评估。受访者还被问及某些因素（例如移民、失业者、暴力）在何种程度上导致了他们感到不安全或不确定。他们还被要求评估他们社区的不同方面。背景变量包括受访者的性别、年龄、家庭构成、教育、经济活动和职业状况、可能的失业持续时间，以及居住服务单位区域。