16182
收藏DataCite Commons2023-04-21 更新2025-04-15 收录
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We request 17 orbits to secure for the first time an UV spectrum of a generic ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX). Consisting of an accreting compact object comma a neutron star or a black hole comma and a non-degenerate donor star comma ULXs have highest X-ray luminosities among all types of X-ray binaries. These ultra-high luminosities can be achieved either (1) because of an unusual supercritical regime of accretion comma or-and (2) because the black holes have masses exceeding a few tens solar comma i.e. comma in the upper range among those detected by gravitational wave observatories. Advances in X-ray astronomy have already proven that supercritically accreting systems indeed exist among the ULX population. Herewith comma we request UV spectroscopy to probe the second scenario and establish the existence of ULXs consisting of heavy black holes in a close orbit around a very massive star. ULXs have a broad spectral energy distribution comma from X-rays to UV to optical. They are well studied in X-rays comma while optical spectra are secured for about ten ULXs. However comma no UV spectrum of an ULX exists yet. We propose to close this gap by obtaining a high-quality UV spectrum of the bona fide ULX comma Ho II X-1. Our target is the closest among the generic group of those ULXs which show Wolf-Rayet spectra in the optical. The COS spectra will test whether we observe the donor star or the accretion disk wind. Securing the first UV spectrum of a typical ULX is also necessary to gauge the models of the Universe re-ionization which incorporate ULXs as important feedback agents. The UV spectroscopy of an ULX is a necessary addition to the HST UV legacy.
提供机构:
European Space Agency
创建时间:
2023-04-21



