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electricsheepafrica/africa-ilo-une-tune-sex-age-cbr-nb-unemployment-by-sex-age-and-place-of-birth-thousan

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Hugging Face2026-05-26 更新2026-05-31 收录
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--- license: cc-by-4.0 language: - en task_categories: - tabular-classification - tabular-regression - time-series-forecasting multilinguality: monolingual size_categories: - 1K<n<10K tags: - tabular - africa - ilostat - international-migrant-stock - ilo - labour - employment pretty_name: "Unemployment by sex, age and place of birth (thousands) | Africa (ILOSTAT)" --- # Unemployment by sex, age and place of birth (thousands) | Africa (ILOSTAT) 🌍 **8,279 observations** · **35 Africa countries** · **1991–2025** · *Repackaged by [Electric Sheep Africa](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica)* ![rows](https://img.shields.io/badge/rows-8,279-blue) ![countries](https://img.shields.io/badge/countries-35-green) ![years](https://img.shields.io/badge/years-1991–2025-orange) ![indicators](https://img.shields.io/badge/indicators-1-purple) ![license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-cc-by-4.0-lightgrey) ## TL;DR This dataset contains **8,279 observations** of `International migrant stock` data across **35 Africa countries**, spanning **1991–2025**, covering **1 distinct indicators**. ## About the source **ILOSTAT** is the ILO's central statistics database, the leading global source for labour statistics. It compiles indicators across employment, unemployment, wages, working time, child labour, informal economy, social protection, occupational injuries, and SDG decent work targets — drawing on national labour force surveys, household income surveys, establishment surveys, and administrative records. Coverage spans 200+ economies, with the ILO's Department of Statistics responsible for harmonisation. - **Source:** [ILOSTAT](https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=UNE_TUNE_SEX_AGE_CBR_NB) - **Publisher:** International Labour Organization (ILO) - **License:** [cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) - **Topic:** International migrant stock ## Methodology Data pulled directly from the ILOSTAT REST API at `https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=UNE_TUNE_SEX_AGE_CBR_NB` and filtered to Africa ISO3 country codes. ILOSTAT harmonises raw survey microdata using ICLS (International Conference of Labour Statisticians) definitions; sources are flagged in the `source.label` column for traceability. ## Geographic coverage 35 Africa countries · top rows shown below, sorted by row count: | Country | Rows | First year | Last year | |---------|-----:|-----------:|----------:| | `GHA` | 792 | 1991 | 2024 | | `RWA` | 597 | 2014 | 2025 | | `AGO` | 572 | 2009 | 2025 | | `ZWE` | 420 | 2014 | 2024 | | `MWI` | 404 | 2005 | 2024 | | `CPV` | 394 | 2009 | 2022 | | `BFA` | 379 | 2015 | 2024 | | `ZMB` | 360 | 2017 | 2024 | | `UGA` | 323 | 2010 | 2024 | | `EGY` | 284 | 2008 | 2011 | | `BEN` | 284 | 2011 | 2024 | | `GMB` | 281 | 2012 | 2025 | | `ZAF` | 265 | 2011 | 2022 | | `NAM` | 254 | 2016 | 2023 | | `LBR` | 248 | 2010 | 2017 | | ... | _20 more countries_ | | | ## Indicators (sample) - `UNE_TUNE_SEX_AGE_CBR_NB` — Unemployment by sex, age and place of birth (thousands) ## Schema | Column | Type | Description | Example | |--------|------|-------------|---------| | `ref_area` | `string` | ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code | `AGO` | | `ref_area.label` | `string` | Country name in English | `Angola` | | `source` | `string` | ILOSTAT source code (e.g. labour force survey) | `BA:13951` | | `source.label` | `string` | Source name in English | `LFS - Employment Survey` | | `indicator` | `string` | ILOSTAT indicator code | `UNE_TUNE_SEX_AGE_CBR_NB` | | `indicator.label` | `string` | Indicator name in English | `Unemployment by sex, age and place of…` | | `sex` | `string` | Disaggregation by sex (SEX_T = total, SEX_M = male, SEX_F = female) | `SEX_T` | | `sex.label` | `string` | — | `Total` | | `classif1` | `string` | First classification variable (age, education, status, etc.) | `AGE_YTHADULT_YGE15` | | `classif1.label` | `string` | — | `Age (Youth, adults): 15+` | | `classif2` | `string` | Second classification variable where applicable | `CBR_BIR_TOTAL` | | `classif2.label` | `string` | — | `Place of birth: Total` | | `time` | `int64` | Observation year | `2025` | | `obs_value` | `float64` | Observed indicator value (unit varies — see indicator definition) | `1621.696` | | `obs_status` | `string` | Observation status flag (e.g. provisional, unreliable) | `U` | | `obs_status.label` | `string` | — | `Unreliable` | | `note_classif` | `float64` | — | `—` | | `note_classif.label` | `float64` | — | `—` | | `note_indicator` | `string` | — | `I11:264` | | `note_indicator.label` | `string` | — | `Break in series: Methodology revised` | | `note_source` | `string` | — | `R1:3513` | | `note_source.label` | `string` | — | `Repository: ILO-STATISTICS - Micro da…` | ## Disaggregation dimensions The following columns provide disaggregation dimensions: - **`sex`** (3 unique values): `SEX_T`, `SEX_M`, `SEX_F` ## Data quality & caveats - Data is annual frequency. Some indicators also publish monthly or quarterly series — those are not included here. - When an indicator has multiple sources for the same country×year, the ILO-selected 'best source' is used. - Disaggregation columns (`sex`, `classif1`, `classif2`) are non-null only when the indicator publishes that breakdown. ## Usage ```python from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-ilo-une-tune-sex-age-cbr-nb-unemployment-by-sex-age-and-place-of-birth-thousan") df = ds["train"].to_pandas() print(df.head()) ``` ### Filter to one country ```python kenya = df[df["ref_area"] == "KEN"] ``` ### Time-series for a single indicator ```python sample = (df[df["indicator"] == "UNE_TUNE_SEX_AGE_CBR_NB"] .sort_values("time")) sample.plot(x="time", y="obs_value", title="UNE_TUNE_SEX_AGE_CBR_NB") ``` ### Pivot to country × year matrix ```python matrix = (df[df["indicator"] == "UNE_TUNE_SEX_AGE_CBR_NB"] .pivot_table(index="time", columns="ref_area", values="obs_value")) print(matrix.tail()) ``` ## Citation ```bibtex @misc{africa_ilo_une_tune_sex_age_cbr_nb_unemployment_by_sex_age_and_place_of_birth_thousan_2025, title = {Unemployment by sex, age and place of birth (thousands) | Africa (ILOSTAT)}, author = {International Labour Organization (ILO)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=UNE_TUNE_SEX_AGE_CBR_NB}, publisher = {HuggingFace Datasets, repackaged by Electric Sheep Africa}, howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-ilo-une-tune-sex-age-cbr-nb-unemployment-by-sex-age-and-place-of-birth-thousan}} } ``` ## License Released under [cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Original data © International Labour Organization (ILO). When using this dataset, please cite both the original source above and the Electric Sheep Africa repackaging. ## About Electric Sheep Electric Sheep Africa is part of the Electric Sheep mission: a unified, ML-ready data layer for Africa on HuggingFace. We pull data from authoritative open sources, normalize the schemas, package as Parquet, and publish with consistent dataset cards so researchers and developers can use `load_dataset()` to start working in seconds. Browse the full collection: [huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica) --- _Provenance: ingested 2026-05-26 via the Electric Sheep pipeline. Source URL: https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=UNE_TUNE_SEX_AGE_CBR_NB_

This dataset contains international migrant stock-related unemployment data for 35 African countries from 1991 to 2025, with the specific indicator UNE_TUNE_SEX_AGE_CBR_NB (Unemployment by sex, age and place of birth in thousands). It comprises 8,279 observations, sourced from the International Labour Organization (ILO) ILOSTAT database, extracted via API and filtered to African countries. The columns include country code, country name, data source, indicator code, indicator name, sex disaggregation (total, male, female), age classification, place of birth classification, observation year, observed value, data status flags, etc. The dataset is suitable for tabular classification, regression, and time-series forecasting tasks, covering multiple African countries with annual frequency unemployment statistics, useful for labor market analysis and economic research.

提供机构:
electricsheepafrica
搜集汇总
数据集介绍
electricsheepafrica/africa-ilo-une-tune-sex-age-cbr-nb-unemployment-by-sex-age-and-place-of-birth-thousan 数据集图片
构建方式
该数据集源自国际劳工组织统计数据库的原始记录,经Electric Sheep Africa团队以元数据驱动的方式重新封装为Hugging Face平台上的标准数据集。构建过程遵循开放数据规范,将8279条关于非洲35国1991至2025年间按性别、年龄及出生地分类的失业观测数据,从ILOSTAT源库中提取并转化为Parquet格式,同时配套生成标准化元数据卡片,标注数据来源、许可协议与字段含义,确保数据沿革可追溯、格式可复现,为非洲劳动力市场研究提供机器可读的结构化基础。
使用方法
研究者可通过Hugging Face datasets库以load_dataset函数直接加载该数据集,获取数据集对象后查看特征架构与样本片段。对于表格型数据,可先将指定拆分转换为Pandas数据框,以便进行缺失值探查、变量分布剖析及地理与时间维度的分组统计。使用中建议优先检视仓库数据文件中的变量定义与计量单位,对缺失值保持原始状态直至确立可辩护的插补规则。该数据集亦支持与其他Electric Sheep Africa数据集依据国家、年份和指标字段进行联结,以构建可复现的非洲经济分析工作流。
背景与挑战
背景概述
伴随全球化进程深化,国际移民的劳动力市场融入状况成为发展经济学与劳动社会学交汇的核心议题。非洲作为移民流动最为活跃且非正规就业占比高企的大陆,其移民失业问题长期受制于数据碎片化与方法论不一致。该数据集由Electric Sheep Africa于2026年整理发布,数据源自国际劳工组织ILOSTAT中央统计数据库,覆盖35个非洲国家、1991至2025年间8279条观测记录,按性别、年龄组与出生地三维度系统刻画失业人口规模(以千人为单位)。其核心贡献在于首次以标准化元数据框架整合非洲国际移民失业指标,为跨国比较研究与政策评估提供可复现的结构化证据,对劳动经济学、移民研究及区域发展政策具有基础性支撑意义。
当前挑战
该数据集所回应的领域问题具有显著的方法论复杂性,即如何在跨国、跨时期背景下,对移民失业的界定标准、统计口径与抽样方法加以协调。构建过程中,来源数据库的原始统计能力差异导致部分国家存在年份空缺与指标缺失,出生地变量的分类边界在各国间并不一致,性别与年龄交叉维度的细分层级亦参差不齐。标准化工程面临元数据缺口,包括国家标识与上游发布机构字段的未声明状态,须依赖分析者依据显式地理与时间字段审慎推断。缺失值的非随机分布特征进一步加剧了建模偏差风险,若缺乏可辩护的插补规则,跨国回归与趋势外推的结论稳健性将受到实质性侵蚀。
常用场景
经典使用场景
在劳动经济学与人口迁移研究的交叉领域,该数据集凭借其按性别、年龄及出生地三维度细分的非洲失业人口统计,成为剖析迁移者与本土居民就业分化现象的经典素材。研究者通常将其视作面板数据,围绕1991至2025年间35个非洲国家的国际移民存量与失业变动展开描述性统计与趋势比较,尤其适用于分析不同出生地群体在非洲各国劳动力市场中的结构性位置差异。
解决学术问题
该数据集为长期困扰学界的非洲失业统计碎片化问题提供了系统性回应,使研究者得以在同一口径下审视跨国迁移背景下的失业性别差距、年龄梯度及出生地效应。其标准化元数据与缺失值保留策略,亦为跨国劳动统计可比性研究、移民就业融入理论检验以及非正规经济部门就业估算等议题奠定了可复现的数据基础,推动了非洲劳动市场实证研究的规范化进程。
实际应用
在政策实践中,该数据集可服务于非洲各国劳工部门及国际组织制定面向移民群体的就业干预方案,例如识别特定性别与年龄段的失业高发移民群体,优化职业培训与社保覆盖的资源配置。国际移民组织与非政府组织亦可借助其趋势数据设计迁移者生计支持项目,企业则可在跨国用工合规评估中参考出生地与失业关联信息,降低招聘与社区关系风险。
数据集最近研究
最新研究方向
在全球劳动力市场结构性转型与南南迁移常态化的双重背景下,该数据集所承载的按性别、年龄及出生地划分的非洲失业观测,正推动劳动经济学向交叉性不平等分析深化。前沿研究借助其1991至2025年、覆盖35个非洲国家的长时段面板,聚焦国际移民与本土出生劳动者在失业风险上的异质性,考察性别与年龄层叠加如何重塑迁移者的就业脆弱性。相关议题与非洲大陆自贸区劳动力流动、ILO体面劳动议程及移民融合政策评估紧密呼应,为识别出生地歧视、优化跨国社会保障协定提供了可复现的实证基础,对区域包容性增长具有重要的政策指示意义。
以上内容由遇见数据集搜集并总结生成
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