Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer mortality, with NSCLC comprising the majority of cases. Despite the advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs), a significant number of patients fail to achi
Translational research on immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has been underway. However, in the unselected population, only a few patients benefit from ICIs. Therefore, screening predictive markers o
PD-L1 is a tumor marker that co-stimulates the receptor PD-1 to suppress T-cell-mediated antitumor immunity. Seventy-six biopsy sample were taken from patients diagnosed with penile squamous cell carc
PurposeDespite the success of targeted therapy in c-ros oncogene 1 (ROS1)-rearranged cancers, especially non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the clinical significance of ROS1 de novo mutation has not