A_multidimensional_assessment_of_global_ecosystem_resilience (Input_data)

The data we used are all publicly available. The high-resolution (0.05o*0.05o) gridded SPEI data are available from https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/hydro-jules/data/Global_drought_indices/MSWEP_GLEAM. The 0.05o GPP dataset (1992–2020) are available from https://datadryad.org/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.dfn2z352k. The soil moisture data is from https://www.climatologylab.org/terraclimate.html. The Arid Index is obtained from https://cgiarcsi.community/data/global-aridityand-pet-database/. The gridded 1° atmospheric carbon dioxide from 1992 to 2020 is available from https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01196-7. Monthly mean temperature is available at https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/. Monthly precipitation and soil moisture data are available from https://www.climatologylab.org/terraclimate.html. Max root depth is available at https://wci.earth2observe.eu/thredds/catalog/u2sc/root-depth/catalog.html. Foliar nitrogen concentration per unit dry mass (Nm) is from https://github.com/abhirupdatta/global_maps_of_plant_traits. Fractional vegetation cover (FVC) at 0.05° spatial resolution at yearly intervals from 1982 to 2016 is available at https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/vcf5kyrv001/. The 1 km height of canopy is available from https://webmap.ornl.gov/ogc/dataset.jsp?dg_id=10023. Aboveground biomass density in the year 2010 is available from https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11872383.