THE INNOVATIVE CAPACITY OF PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES: COMMERCIALIZATION MECHANISMS AND APPLIED IMPLEMENTATION

This paper examines the innovative capacity of public universities in Uzbekistan, focusing on the mechanisms of commercialization and practical implementation of research results. The study analyzes how universities transform scientific research into marketable products and services, the role of technology transfer offices, intellectual property management, and collaboration with industry partners. Attention is also given to factors influencing the effective application of innovations, including institutional support, funding opportunities, and regulatory frameworks. The paper highlights best practices and strategies for enhancing universities’ contribution to national innovation ecosystems, economic development, and knowledge-based growth. The findings provide insights into how public universities can strengthen their innovation potential while fostering entrepreneurial culture and promoting sustainable development.