source data

Force-time curves of PD-gel, PL-gel, Ecoflex, EVA foam, PP, and Kevlar at heights of 50cm, 60 cm, 70 cm, 80 cm and 90 cm (Fig.5a,b and Supplementary Fig. 22.).Conduct molecular dynamics simulations of PVA-EG, PVA–ILs, EG–EG, EG–ILs, and ILs–ILs interactions, and perform binding energy analyses(Fig. 3a-d and Supplementary Fig. 18-20.).Conduct molear dynamics simulations of the organic gel and PL-gel, followed by analyses of the radial distribution function, molecular trajectories, and hydrogen bonding.molecular dynamics (Fig. 3e-i).