Study of Ganges River diatom diversity at Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India

Diatoms display specific distribution patterns influenced by diverse environmental conditions. Consequently, analyzing diatom diversity and taxonomy along various ghats of the Ganga River holds considerable importance in forensic investigations concerning water bodies. Unique diatom profiles characteristic of each location can act as distinct markers, facilitating the confirmation or exclusion of specific sites as sources of water samples. Such data can offer crucial evidence in cases involving drowning, accident reconstruction, criminal activities, or environmental incidents. However, it's imperative to acknowledge that diatom communities may be affected by seasonality and environmental factors, necessitating careful consideration when drawing conclusions in forensic contexts.