The kidney is essential for lactate metabolism. Under normal conditions, the renal cortex mainly absorbs and metabolizes lactate, with minimal amounts excreted in urine. This process is part of a gluc
Aim: To target the reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and renal tubular epithelial cell (rTEC) death in renal ischemia–reperfusion injury (IRI), we constructed a nanoparticle that offer
