These results indicated that mycotoxins maybe act as pathogenic factor in infection process of U. virens and rice recruits numerous genes to respond to or resist mycotoxin of U. virens stresses.
Bacterial effector proteins secreted into host plant cells manipulate those cells to the benefit of the pathogen, but effector-triggered immunity (ETI) occurs when effectors are recognized by host res
Major intrinsic proteins (MIP) are characterized by a transmembrane pore-type architecture that facilitates transport across biomembranes of water and a variety of low molecular weight solutes. They a
Metatranscriptome of Brachypodium distachyon Bd21 leaves infected with Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae 12SD80; seeds were grown in growth chambers with a 18/6 h light/dark cycle and temperature at 21/
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive disorder that can lead to right ventricular failure and severe consequences. Despite extensive efforts, limited progress has been made in prevent
