Water monitoring of soybean crops using the TVDI obtained from surface radiometric sensors

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of the surface moisture data generated by the temperature-vegetation dryness index (TVDI), obtained from sensors positioned on the surface of a soybean (Glycine max) agricultural field. The dry and wet limits of the index were obtained using Landsat-8 images covering the region around the crop. To assess the quality and consistency of the TVDI, a correlation analysis was carried out between the TVDI, the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), surface temperature (TS), and the variables that are usually used to express surface moisture. The TVDI showed a significant correlation with soil moisture, water storage in the soil, water deficit, real evapotranspiration, and the real evapotranspiration/potential evapotranspiration ratio. The displacement of radiometric data measured on the surface (NDVI and TS) within the evaporative triangle, adjusted with orbital data, consistently describes the variability of water conditions during the study period, being a tool to support decision-making in crop management.