Economists often measure discrimination as disparities arising from the direct effects of group identity. We develop new tools to model and measure systemic discrimination, which instead captures how

NBER2022-03-01 更新40

ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables

健康保险覆盖

社会经济差异

HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE STATUS BY RATIO OF INCOME TO POVERTY LEVEL IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS BY AGE

U.S. Census Bureau Test Data Platform30

Activity space and food outlet access measures across three levels of educational attainment.

食物环境暴露

社会经济差异

Activity space and food outlet access measures across three levels of educational attainment.

Figshare2017-08-26 更新40

ACS 1-Year Estimates Detailed Tables

食品券参与分析

社会经济差异

RECEIPT OF FOOD STAMPS/SNAP IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER (SOME OTHER RACE ALONE)

U.S. Census Bureau Test Data Platform30