Radio telemetry data which shows time spent at the territory boundary from Are testosterone pulses a physiological mechanism for expanding activity beyond territories?
In many social species, groups of animals defend a shared territory against rival conspecifics. Intruders can be detected from a variety of cues, including fecal deposits, and the strength of response
Whether hormonal differences among males that conditionally alternate between mating tactics are a cause or consequence of behavioral expression is central to understanding the mechanisms regulating a