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Multimetallic Complexes and Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles Based on a Combination of d- and f‑Elements

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https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Multimetallic_Complexes_and_Functionalized_Gold_Nanoparticles_Based_on_a_Combination_of_d_and_f_Elements/2322400
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The new DO3A-derived dithiocarbamate ligand, DO3A-tBu-CS2K, is formed by treatment of the ammonium salt [DO3A-tBu]­HBr with K2CO3 and carbon disulfide. DO3A-tBu-CS2K reacts with the ruthenium complexes cis-[RuCl2(dppm)2] and [Ru­(CHCHC6H4Me-4)­Cl­(CO)­(BTD)­(PPh3)2] (BTD = 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole) to yield [Ru­(S2C-DO3A-tBu)­(dppm)2]+ and [Ru­(CHCHC6H4Me-4)­(S2C-DO3A-tBu)­(CO)­(PPh3)2], respectively. Similarly, the group 10 metal complexes [Pd­(C,N-C6H4CH2NMe2)­Cl]2 and [PtCl2(PPh3)2] form the dithiocarbamate compounds, [Pd­(C,N-C6H4CH2NMe2)­(S2C-DO3A-tBu)] and [Pt­(S2C-DO3A-tBu)­(PPh3)2]+, under the same conditions. The linear gold complexes [Au­(S2C-DO3A-tBu)­(PR3)] are formed by reaction of [AuCl­(PR3)] (R = Ph, Cy) with DO3A-tBu-CS2K. However, on reaction with [AuCl­(tht)] (tht = tetrahydrothiophene), the homoleptic digold complex [Au­(S2C-DO3A-tBu)]2 is formed. Further homoleptic examples, [M­(S2C-DO3A-tBu)2] (M = Ni, Cu) and [Co­(S2C-DO3A-tBu)3], are formed from treatment of NiCl2·6H2O, Cu­(OAc)2, or Co­(OAc)2, respectively, with DO3A-tBu-CS2K. The molecular structure of [Ni­(S2C-DO3A-tBu)2] was determined crystallographically. The tert-butyl ester protecting groups of [M­(S2C-DO3A-tBu)2] (M = Ni, Cu) and [Co­(S2C-DO3A-tBu)3] are cleaved by trifluoroacetic acid to afford the carboxylic acid products, [M­(S2C-DO3A)2] (M = Ni, Cu) and [Co­(S2C-DO3A)3]. Complexation with Gd­(III) salts yields trimetallic [M­(S2C-DO3A-Gd)2] (M = Ni, Cu) and tetrametallic [Co­(S2C-DO3A-Gd)3], with r1 values of 11.5 (Co) and 11.0 (Cu) mM–1 s–1 per Gd center. DO3A-tBu-CS2K can also be used to prepare gold nanoparticles, Au@S2C-DO3A-tBu, by displacement of the surface units from citrate-stabilized nanoparticles. This material can be transformed into the carboxylic acid derivative Au@S2C-DO3A by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid. Complexation with Gd­(OTf)3 or GdCl3 affords Au@S2C-DO3A-Gd with an r1 value of 4.7 mM–1 s–1 per chelate and 1500 mM–1 s–1 per object.
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