Supplementary Datasets

Supplementary Data 1. The temperature, pH, and geochemistry data associated with each of the samples analyzed for this study.Supplementary Data 2. Genomic characteristics and taxonomic classification of 2185 representative metagenome-assembled genomes (rMAGs).Supplementary Data 3. Genomic characteristics and taxonomic classification of 10603 representative viral Operational Taxonomic Units (vOTUs).Supplementary Data 4. The relative abundance of 2185 rMAGs in 51 seamount samples.Supplementary Data 5. TPM values of 10603 vOTUs across 51 seamount samples.Supplementary Data 6. Table of KO functional gene distribution of 2185 rMAGs annotated by DRAM.Supplementary Data 7. KEGG modules and functional genes of 28 Phyla annotated by METABOLIC.Supplementary Data 8. Transcriptional abundance of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur metabolism-related genes of prokaryotes in the ZB seamount.Supplementary Data 9. Transcriptional values of genes related to organic sulfur metabolism in prokaryotes and their corresponding taxonomy information.Supplementary Data 10. The host and taxonomic information for the viruses encoding tauD.Supplementary Data 11. Transcriptional values of genes in prokaryotes and their corresponding taxonomy information.Supplementary Data 12. The virus-host linkages predicted by iPHoP.Supplementary Data 13. Viral auxiliary metabolic genes (AMGs) and their transcriptional expression TPM values in the ZB seamount.Supplementary Data 14. Abundances of core functional genes across 51 seamount samples.Supplementary Data 15. Statistics of the top three prokaryotes with the highest transcriptional activity for each core metabolic pathway across different sampling sites.