US ZIP codes to CBSA

#Documentation The denominators used to calculate the address ratios are the ZIP code totals. When a ZIP is split by any of the other geographies, that ZIP code is duplicated in the crosswalk file. **Example: **ZIP code 03870 is split by two different Census tracts, 33015066000 and 33015071000, which appear in the tract column. The ratio of residential addresses in the first ZIP-Tract record to the total number of residential addresses in the ZIP code is .0042 (.42%). The remaining residential addresses in that ZIP (99.58%) fall into the second ZIP-Tract record. So, for example, if one wanted to allocate data from ZIP code 03870 to each Census tract located in that ZIP code, one would multiply the number of observations in the ZIP code by the residential ratio for each tract associated with that ZIP code. ![]()*(Note that the sum of each ratio column for each distinct ZIP code may not always equal 1.00 (or 100%) due to rounding issues.)* **CBSA definition** A core-based statistical area (CBSA) is a [U.S.]() geographic area defined by the [Office of Management and Budget]() (OMB) that consists of one or more counties (or equivalents) anchored by an urban center of at least 10,000 people plus adjacent counties that are socioeconomically tied to the urban center by [commuting](). Areas defined on the basis of these standards applied to Census 2000 data were announced by OMB in June 2003. These standards are used to replace the definitions of [metropolitan areas]() that were defined in 1990. The OMB released new standards based on the 2010 Census on July 15, 2015. **Further reading** The following article demonstrates how to more effectively use the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) United States Postal Service ZIP Code Crosswalk Files when working with disparate geographies. Wilson, Ron and Din, Alexander, 2018. “Understanding and Enhancing the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s ZIP Code Crosswalk Files,” Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research, Volume 20 Number 2, 277 – 294. URL: [ https://www.huduser.gov/portal/periodicals/cityscpe/vol20num2/ch16.pdf]() **Contact authors** Questions regarding these crosswalk files can be directed to [Alex Din]() with the subject line HUD-Crosswalks. **Acknowledgement** This dataset is taken from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) office: [https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/usps\_crosswalk.html#codebook]()