中国竹类资源调查及《中国竹类图志》的编撰
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针对我国目前竹资源的清查、收集还不全面，许多宝贵的竹资源还有待挖掘和整理的现状，我院资昆所、四川农业大学的易同培、史军义、杨汉奇、马丽莎、杨林等联合完成的“中国竹类资源调查及《中国竹类图志》的编撰”项目，是迄今为止中国竹类资源调查和研究资料最丰富、全面、系统的总结。 本项目以全面、系统、直观、实用的研究思路，通过对我国全部有竹子自然分布的21个省、市、自治区和特区（涵盖了台湾省、香港特别行政区）的全面调查，整理并报道了我国原产及引进的竹亚科植物43属707种、52变种、98变型、4个杂交种，共计861种及种下分类群 编撰了目前收录竹种最全、原创特征图片最多的一本竹亚科专著——《中国竹类图志》 首次采用分子标记技术分析了云南及我国四种典型丛生竹种——巨龙竹、勃氏甜龙竹、龙竹、黄竹的遗传分化背景 首次编制了中国原产及引进竹子的耐寒区划图。 本项目挖掘发表了大批竹子新属、种，采集了多个竹种种子和标本资料，初步阐明了龙竹等四种典型热带丛生竹的种群遗传和性状分化，为我国及世界竹类资源多样性保护和利用提供了丰富的凭证资料 建立2个大型竹种园，培训科技人员1380多人次，受惠农户9600余户，近3年良竹引种栽培面积24万亩，经济效益达1.77亿元，极大提升了西南竹林培育经营水平，在当地良竹推广、农民脱贫致富等方面发挥了显著作用 申请发明专利1项，出版专著3部，发表论文68篇，其中SCI论文8篇 项目专著论文总引用165次，其中他引122次 《中国竹类图志》5年来被国内外主流期刊论文他引45次，已经成为我国竹类植物分类领域的一部具有重要影响的专业著作、参考书和工具书。
In view of the current incomplete inventory and collection of bamboo resources in China, with many valuable bamboo resources yet to be explored and sorted out, the project 'Investigation of Chinese Bamboo Resources and Compilation of *Chinese Bamboo Atlas*', jointly completed by the Kunming Resource Institute of our institute and researchers including Yi Tongpei, Shi Junyi, Yang Hanqi, Ma Lisha and Yang Lin from Sichuan Agricultural University, is the most comprehensive, systematic and rich summary of bamboo resource investigation and research data in China to date. This project adopted a comprehensive, systematic, intuitive and practical research approach, and conducted a comprehensive survey across all 21 provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and special administrative regions (including Taiwan Province and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region) where bamboo naturally grows in China. It sorted out and reported 861 taxa, including 43 genera, 707 species, 52 varieties, 98 forms and 4 hybrids of Bambusoideae plants native to or introduced to China, and compiled *Chinese Bamboo Atlas*—a monograph on Bambusoideae with the most complete bamboo species records and the largest number of original characteristic images to date. For the first time, molecular marker technology was used to analyze the genetic differentiation background of four typical clumping bamboo species in Yunnan and China: Giant Dragon Bamboo, Brand's Sweet Bamboo, Dragon Bamboo and Yellow Bamboo. Additionally, it compiled the first cold hardiness zoning map for bamboo species native to and introduced in China. This project discovered and published a large number of new bamboo genera and species, collected seeds and specimen data of multiple bamboo species, and preliminarily clarified the population genetics and trait differentiation of four typical tropical clumping bamboos including Dragon Bamboo, providing abundant voucher materials for the conservation and utilization of bamboo resource diversity in China and the world. It established two large bamboo germplasm gardens, trained more than 1,380 scientific and technological personnel, and benefited over 9,600 farming households. In the past three years, the cultivated area of improved bamboo species reached 240,000 mu, with an economic benefit of 177 million RMB, greatly enhancing the cultivation and management level of bamboo forests in Southwest China, and playing a remarkable role in local improved bamboo promotion and farmers' poverty alleviation. It applied for 1 invention patent, published 3 monographs and 68 papers, including 8 SCI-indexed papers. The total citations of the project's monographs and papers reached 165, of which 122 were external citations. Over the past five years, *Chinese Bamboo Atlas* has been externally cited 45 times by papers in mainstream journals at home and abroad, and has become an influential professional monograph, reference book and tool in the field of bamboo plant taxonomy in China.
