GHG Emissions in African Oil and Gas-Producing Economies

This dataset includes panel data from nine African oil- and gas-producing economies spanning 1995–2020. Variables cover greenhouse gas emissions, foreign direct investment, digitalization levels, tertiary education enrollment, technological innovation indicators, and relevant control variables such as GDP, population, trade openness, renewable energy consumption, and living standards. The dataset sourced from World Bank Indicators was used to perform unit root tests, cointegration analysis, GMM estimation, robustness checks, and causality tests.