Supplementary Table1

Information regarding wave buoy data were retrieved from the “INSITU_GLO_WAVE_REP_OBSERVATIONS_013_045” dataset distributed by CMEMS (https://doi.org/10.48670/moi-00022 and https://doi.org/10.17882/70345); the Portuguese Hydrographic Institute (IH, https://www.hidrografico.pt); the EMODnet-Physics portal (https://map.emodnet-physics.eu) with the data originators being the Rijkswaterstaat Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management and the German Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH); the NOAA’s National Data Buoy Center (NDBC, https://www.ndbc.noaa.gov); the Queensland Government Open Data Portal (https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset); the UK’s Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS) WaveNet (https://wavenet.cefas.co.uk/map, © Crown copyright, 2022); the TRANSNET & African Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (http://wavenet.csir.co.za/), collected on behalf of the Transnet National Port Authority (TNPA); the Irish Marine Institute (http://www.marine.ie/Home/site-area/data-services/real-time-observations/wave-buoys); the Italian Data Buoy Network (RON, http://dati.isprambiente.it/id/website/ronRmn).