U.S. household Gini index for income distribution 2023, by race and ethnicity
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In 2023, the Gini index for Black households in the United States stood at 0.5, which was higher than the national index that year. The Census Bureau defines the Gini index as “a statistical measure of income inequality ranging from zero to one. A measure of one indicates perfect inequality, i.e., one household having all the income and the rest having none. A measure of zero indicates perfect equality, i.e., all households having an equal share of income.”
于2023年，美国黑人家庭的基尼系数为0.5，该数值高于当年全国平均水平。美国人口普查局将基尼系数定义为‘一种衡量收入不平等的统计指标，其数值介于零到一之间。数值为一表示完全的不平等，即某一家庭拥有所有收入，其余家庭则一无所获；数值为零则表示完全的平等，即所有家庭拥有等额的收入份额。’
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