Collapse detects polymer chain destruction by free radicals. Betti-1 = 0 in all ROS-attacked samples. Intact chains preserve loop topology. Same algebra, biological chain complex.
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Phase channel presence/absence produces dramatically different Betti signatures. Absorption-only vs absorption+phase: topology shifts from [13,3,0,5] to [5,0,0,2]. Foundation for tissue differentiation.
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Zenodo创建时间：
2026-04-20
