The hemipteroid insect orders (Hemiptera, Psocodea, and Thysanoptera) are a diverse group among the insects, including over 120,000 described species. This group contains many species of ecological,
During evolutionary history, molecular mechanisms have emerged to cope with deleterious mutations. Frameshift insertions in protein coding sequences are extremely rare because they disrupt the reading
Additional file 2: Table S2. Level of selective pressure across the 5513 genes with orthologs in all six Glossina species. Selective pressure (dN/dS) values were estimated for each branch of the phylo
