Finnish Drinking Habits Survey 2016

The Finnish Drinking Habits Survey 2016 charted alcohol use, use of other substances, drinking occasions, consumed quantities of alcohol, consequences of alcohol use and attitudes toward alcohol in Finland. Some questions also covered gambling. The Finnish Drinking Habits Surveys have been conducted in intervals of eight years beginning from 1968; FSD's holdings include datasets from 2008 and 2016. The data comprise three parts: the 'main data' collected with face-to-face interviews, background variables obtained from registers (gender and year of birth), and data collected with a self-administered drop-off questionnaire. Of the 2016 study, FSD's holdings also include separate datasets concerning drinking occasions and abstaining occasions (FSD3313 and FSD3314). First, the respondents' alcohol use and attitudes toward alcohol were charted with attitudinal statements regarding responsible alcohol use, getting intoxicated, and using alcohol in the presence of children. It was also charted which, if any, types of alcoholic drinks the respondents had consumed within the previous 12 months, at which age they consumed an alcoholic beverage for the first time, and at which age they were intoxicated for the first time. The data include a constructed variable b27 which defines the respondents as either alcohol users or non-drinkers. Alcohol consumption and motives for using alcohol were examined in detail. The respondents were asked to estimate how often they had consumed different quantities of alcohol within a period of one day during the previous 12 months. Questions also covered the type of drinks consumed, e.g. beer, cider, wine, and spirits. It was also charted how often the respondents drank beer or wine with meals, and how often they consumed enough alcohol to feel inebriated. Consequences of consuming alcohol were examined with questions pertaining to drinking problems, controlling consumption, reactions of the people around, and the respondents' own relationship with alcohol use. The relationship of non-drinkers with alcohol was also charted, as well as their reasons for not consuming alcohol. Attitudinal statements presented to the respondents concerned religious beliefs, health, principles, fears, wellbeing, and spending time and money. Questions were also asked regarding other people's attitudes toward the respondents' abstinence, and whether they had previously used alcohol. All respondents were asked whether they had brought or ordered alcoholic beverages from abroad during the previous 12 months, and how many liters. They were also asked questions regarding risks caused by alcohol use on health and other aspects of life as well as where they got their information on the health effects of alcohol. Consequences of other people's alcohol use were charted with regard to how often during the previous 12 months the respondents had been harassed or physically attacked by intoxicated people or otherwise felt threatened in public or private spaces. In addition, the respondents were asked to estimate whether any of their close relatives or acquaintances had problems with alcohol and to what extent their alcohol use had affected the respondents' lives during the previous year. One question group also covered gambling, gambling frequency and possible problems caused by gambling. With regard to health, the respondents were enquired about their state of health, loneliness, overall satisfaction with life, and close relationships with other people. The respondents' weight was also charted as well as cigarette, e-cigarette and snus use. The interview data also contain information regarding the duration, location and reliability of the responses. The additional questionnaire included the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) as well as questions regarding the use of narcotic substances. The AUDIT measured, for instance, how often the respondents consumed alcoholic beverages and how many drinks, how often they could not stop drinking once they had started, how often they had failed to do what was normally expected because of drinking, or had feelings of guilt or remorse after drinking. It was also asked whether relatives or friends, doctors or other health workers had been concerned about their drinking or suggested cutting down on drinking. Questions were also asked concerning using medicinal drugs for non-medicinal purposes, poly drug use, and use of narcotic substances such as cannabis, amphetamine, methamphetamine, heroin, cocaine and ecstasy. The data also contain respondent-level aggregate variables on alcohol use concerning drinking frequency and annual consumption, such as Quantity-Frequency (QF) and Graduated Frequency (GF) measures. Background variables included gender, year of birth, marital status, education, economic activity and occupational status, socio-economic status, and household composition.

《2016年芬兰饮酒习惯调查》详细描绘了芬兰的酒精消费、其他物质使用、饮酒场合、酒精消费量、酒精使用的后果以及公众对酒精的态度。部分问题还涉及赌博。自1968年起，芬兰饮酒习惯调查每八年进行一次；芬兰社会数据服务（FSD）所持有的数据集包括2008年和2016年的数据。数据分为三个部分：通过面对面访谈收集的“主要数据”、从登记处获得的背景变量（性别和出生年份），以及通过自我管理的投放式问卷收集的数据。FSD持有的2016年研究数据还包括关于饮酒场合和戒酒场合的独立数据集（FSD3313和FSD3314）。首先，通过对负责任饮酒、醉酒以及儿童面前饮酒的态度声明，对受访者的酒精使用和对酒精的态度进行了调查。还记录了受访者在过去12个月内消费过哪些类型的酒精饮料，他们首次饮用酒精饮料的年龄，以及他们首次醉酒的年龄。数据中包含一个构造变量b27，用于定义受访者是饮酒者还是非饮酒者。详细探讨了酒精消费和饮酒动机。受访者被要求估算在过去12个月的一日内，他们消费不同数量酒精的频率。问题还涉及所消费饮料的类型，例如啤酒、苹果酒、葡萄酒和烈酒。还记录了受访者与餐饮搭配饮用啤酒或葡萄酒的频率，以及他们多久会饮用足够的酒精感到醉意。通过关于饮酒问题、控制消费、周围人的反应以及受访者自身与酒精使用关系的提问，探讨了酒精消费的后果。还记录了非饮酒者与酒精的关系，以及他们不饮酒的原因。向受访者展示的态度声明涉及宗教信仰、健康、原则、恐惧、福祉、花费时间和金钱等方面。还询问了他人对受访者戒酒的态度，以及他们是否曾使用过酒精。所有受访者都被问及在过去12个月内是否从国外携带或订购过酒精饮料，以及数量多少。他们还被问及有关酒精使用对健康和其他生活方面造成的风险的提问，以及他们从哪里获取关于酒精健康效应的信息。还记录了他人酒精使用的后果，例如在过去12个月内，受访者被醉酒者骚扰或身体攻击的频率，或在公共或私人空间中感到受到威胁的频率。此外，受访者还被要求估算他们是否有任何亲近的亲属或熟人存在酒精问题，以及他们的酒精使用在过去一年中对他们生活的影响程度。一组问题还涵盖了赌博、赌博频率以及赌博可能引起的问题。在健康方面，受访者被询问他们的健康状况、孤独感、对生活的总体满意度，以及与其他人的密切关系。受访者的体重也被记录，以及香烟、电子烟和咀嚼烟的使用情况。访谈数据还包含了关于响应的持续时间、地点和可靠性的信息。附加问卷还包括酒精使用障碍识别测试（AUDIT）以及关于滥用药物使用的提问。AUDIT测量了受访者饮用酒精饮料的频率和数量，他们一旦开始饮酒就难以停止的频率，他们因饮酒而未能完成正常期望行为的频率，或在饮酒后感到内疚或悔恨的频率。还询问了亲属或朋友、医生或其他卫生工作者是否对他们的饮酒表示担忧或建议他们减少饮酒。还询问了是否使用药物进行非医疗目的、多药物使用以及使用大麻、安非他命、甲基安非他命、海洛因、可卡因和MDMA等麻醉物质的提问。数据还包含关于饮酒频率和年度消费量的受访者级别汇总变量，如数量-频率（QF）和分级频率（GF）测量。背景变量包括性别、出生年份、婚姻状况、教育、经济活动和职业状况、社会经济状况，以及家庭构成。