COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMPOUND SENTENCES IN ARABIC AND UZBEK LANGUAGES

This article presents a comparative analysis of compound sentences in the Arabic and Uzbek languages from a syntactic and typological perspective. The study examines the structural, semantic, and functional features of coordinated, subordinate, and mixed compound sentences in both languages. Special attention is given to the grammatical means of clause connection, the role of conjunctions, and the expression of semantic relations such as cause, condition, time, and purpose. The research identifies both universal and language-specific characteristics of compound sentence constructions, highlighting similarities and differences in their syntactic organization and communicative-pragmatic functions. The findings contribute to the development of comparative linguistics and provide a deeper understanding of syntactic typology in Arabic and Uzbek.