Results of key votes on Brexit in the UK House of Commons 2019-2020

On December 30, 2020, the United Kingdom's House of Commons voted in favor of the European Union future relationship bill, by 521 votes to 73. The bill made the post-Brexit trade deal law just hours before the transition period was due to end, averting a no-deal Brexit. The deal received such a high level of support in the House of Commons due to being supported by both the Conservative party, and the largest opposition party, the Labour Party. Parliament rejects May's deal three timesAlthough the United Kingdom was set to leave the European Union on March 29, 2019, Members of Parliament rejected Theresa May's negotiated deal on January 15 of that year and the amended deal on March 12. Parliament then voted to reject a no-deal Brexit on March 13, and finally to request the EU for a delay on March 14. After receiving an extension until October 31, 2019, Theresa May attempted to get her deal accepted a third time, but this too was rejected, albeit by a smaller margin. As a result of her inability to get her deal through parliament. Boris Johnson emerged as her successor following a Conservative leadership contest.Are 14 years of Conservative rule coming to an end?Johnson won enough seats in the 2019 General Election to ensure the passage of his Withdrawal Agreement on December 20, 2019. The fortunes of Johnson and the Conservative Party quickly turned after this victory, however. A series of scandals cost Johnson his popularity, and by 2022 they were trailing Labour in the polls. Things deteriorated further when Liz Truss replaced Johnson as leader, when her budget caused a brief economic crisis, leading to her resignation after just 45 days in office. Rishi Sunak followed Truss as Prime Minister, but has struggled to reverse a dismal polling position for the party in time for the 2024 General Election, due to be held on July 4.

于2020年12月30日，英国下议院以521票对73票的投票结果通过了欧盟未来关系法案。该法案在过渡期即将结束的前几个小时正式将脱欧后的贸易协议法律化，避免了无协议脱欧的发生。由于保守党和最大的反对党——工党的支持，该法案在众议院获得了极高的支持率。尽管英国原定于2019年3月29日脱离欧盟，但国会议员们在当年的1月15日否决了特蕾莎·梅谈判达成的协议，并在3月12日否决了修正后的协议。随后，国会在3月13日投票拒绝无协议脱欧，并在3月14日请求欧盟延期。在获得直至2019年10月31日的延期后，特蕾莎·梅试图第三次获得其协议的通过，但这次也未能成功，虽然票数差距较小。由于她无法使协议在议会通过，鲍里斯·约翰逊在保守党领导竞选中脱颖而出。十四年的保守党统治是否即将终结？约翰逊在2019年大选中赢得了足够的席位，确保了他在2019年12月20日的脱欧协议获得通过。然而，在这场胜利之后，约翰逊和保守党的命运迅速逆转。一系列丑闻导致约翰逊的声望下降，到了2022年，他们在民调中落后于工党。当利兹·特拉斯接替约翰逊成为党首时，她的预算引发了短暂的经济危机，导致她在任职仅45天后辞职。里希·苏纳克继特拉斯之后成为首相，但他努力扭转该党在2024年7月4日即将举行的大选中糟糕的民调地位的努力却收效甚微。